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HOME BUYING GUIDE

How Much House Can You Actually Afford? 7 Costs Buyers Forget to Calculate

Your mortgage payment is only one part of the cost of owning a home. Before deciding what price range fits your budget, make sure you understand the expenses that can affect your real monthly cost.

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Affordability Is More Than the Purchase Price

When buyers start shopping for a home, it is easy to focus on the listing price and estimated mortgage payment. But the true cost of homeownership includes several additional expenses.

Understanding these costs before making an offer can help you create a more realistic budget and avoid financial surprises after closing.

YOUR HOME BUYING BUDGET

7 Costs You Should Calculate

Consider all seven when determining how much home comfortably fits your financial situation.

01

Down Payment

Your down payment is the amount you contribute toward the purchase price upfront. The amount required can vary depending on the loan program, your financial profile and the property.

Remember: A larger down payment may reduce the amount you need to finance, but putting more money down is not always the best strategy for every buyer.
02

Monthly Mortgage Payment

Your principal and interest payment will usually make up the largest part of your monthly housing expense.

The payment depends on factors including your loan amount, interest rate and loan term.

Estimate your mortgage payment →
03

Property Taxes

Property taxes vary significantly depending on where you purchase your home. Even homes with similar prices may have very different annual tax bills.

Budget Tip: Review estimated property taxes before deciding whether a home's monthly cost works for you.
04

Homeowners Insurance

Homeowners insurance helps protect your property and belongings from covered losses and is typically required when financing a home.

Premiums can vary based on the home's location, value, construction and coverage selections.

05

HOA Fees

If the property belongs to a homeowners association, you may need to pay monthly, quarterly or annual association fees.

These fees can cover services such as common area maintenance, landscaping and community amenities.

06

Closing Costs

Closing costs are expenses associated with finalizing your mortgage and property purchase.

They can include lender fees, appraisal costs, title related expenses, prepaid taxes, insurance and other transaction costs.

Important: Plan for closing expenses separately from your down payment.
07

Maintenance and Repairs

Once you own the home, routine maintenance and unexpected repairs become your responsibility.

Setting money aside for appliances, HVAC service, plumbing, landscaping and other repairs can help keep unexpected expenses from disrupting your budget.

THE BIG PICTURE

What Does Your Home Really Cost Each Month?

01 Mortgage Payment
02 Property Taxes
03 Homeowners Insurance
04 HOA Fees
05 Maintenance
06 Other Housing Expenses
READY TO RUN THE NUMBERS?

Find a Home Price That Fits Your Budget

Use the Impact Loans mortgage calculator to explore different home prices, down payments, rates and loan terms.

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This article is for general educational purposes only. Loan options, qualification requirements, rates and costs vary based on individual circumstances and loan programs.

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